C# – Catching Ctrl + C in a textbox

c++textboxwinforms

Despite me working with C# (Windows Forms) for years, I'm having a brain fail moment, and can't for the life of me figure out how to catch a user typing Ctrl + C into a textbox.

My application is basically a terminal application, and I want Ctrl + C to send a (byte)3 to a serial port, rather than be the shortcut for Copy to Clipboard.

I've set the shortcuts enabled property to false on the textbox. Yet when the user hits Ctrl + C, the keypress event doesn't fire.

If I catch keydown, the event fires when the user presses Ctrl (that is, before they hit the C key).

It's probably something stupidly simple that I'm missing.

Best Solution

Go ahead and use the KeyDown event, but in that event check for both Ctrl and C, like so:

if (e.Control && e.KeyCode == Keys.C) {
    //...
    e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
}

Also, to prevent processing the keystroke by the underlying TextBox, set the SuppressKeyPress property to true as shown.

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C# – Best way to implement keyboard shortcuts in a Windows Forms application

You probably forgot to set the form's KeyPreview property to True. Overriding the ProcessCmdKey() method is the generic solution:

protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData) {
  if (keyData == (Keys.Control | Keys.F)) {
    MessageBox.Show("What the Ctrl+F?");
    return true;
  }
  return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
}

C# – How to make a textbox that only accepts numbers

Two options:

Use a NumericUpDown instead. NumericUpDown does the filtering for you, which is nice. Of course it also gives your users the ability to hit the up and down arrows on the keyboard to increment and decrement the current value.

Handle the appropriate keyboard events to prevent anything but numeric input. I've had success with this two event handlers on a standard TextBox:

private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
    if (!char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) &&
        (e.KeyChar != '.'))
    {
            e.Handled = true;
    }

    // only allow one decimal point
    if ((e.KeyChar == '.') && ((sender as TextBox).Text.IndexOf('.') > -1))
    {
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

You can remove the check for '.' (and the subsequent check for more than one '.') if your TextBox shouldn't allow decimal places. You could also add a check for '-' if your TextBox should allow negative values.

If you want to limit the user for number of digit, use: textBox1.MaxLength = 2; // this will allow the user to enter only 2 digits

Best Solution

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C# – Best way to implement keyboard shortcuts in a Windows Forms application

C# – How to make a textbox that only accepts numbers

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