Java – Spring Boot: WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat

google-app-enginejavaspringspring-boottomcat

I am trying to run spring boot application but i am getting an exception. I have tried many answers like mvn dependency:purge-local-repository and then running mvn spring-boot:run, updating spring boot 2 versions, etc but none is resolving the issue as I am getting below exception

2019-12-05 00:06:00.787  INFO 19840 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-12-05 00:06:00.791  WARN 19840 --- [           main] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [pool-1-thread-1] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack tr
ace of thread:
 java.base@11.0.5/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:234)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2123)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1182)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2019-12-05 00:06:00.793  WARN 19840 --- [           main] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [pool-1-thread-2] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack tr
ace of thread:
 java.base@11.0.5/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1177)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2019-12-05 00:06:00.795  WARN 19840 --- [           main] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [HikariPool-1 housekeeper] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
 Stack trace of thread:
 java.base@11.0.5/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:234)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2123)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1182)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2019-12-05 00:06:00.798  WARN 19840 --- [           main] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [HikariPool-1 connection adder] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory
leak. Stack trace of thread:
 java.base@11.0.5/java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:115)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:168)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:140)
 java.base@11.0.5/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.read(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:448)
 java.base@11.0.5/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.bytesInCompletePacket(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:68)
 java.base@11.0.5/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readApplicationRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1104)
 java.base@11.0.5/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl$AppInputStream.read(SSLSocketImpl.java:823)
 org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.readMore(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:140)
 org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.ensureBytes(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:109)
 org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.read(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:67)
 org.postgresql.core.PGStream.receiveChar(PGStream.java:306)
 org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.enableSSL(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:405)
 org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.tryConnect(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:94)
 org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.openConnectionImpl(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:192)
 org.postgresql.core.ConnectionFactory.openConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:49)
 org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.<init>(PgConnection.java:195)
 org.postgresql.Driver.makeConnection(Driver.java:454)
 org.postgresql.Driver.connect(Driver.java:256)
 com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:119)
 com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:369)
 com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:198)
 com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:467)
 com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.access$100(HikariPool.java:71)
 com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool$PoolEntryCreator.call(HikariPool.java:706)
 com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool$PoolEntryCreator.call(HikariPool.java:692)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 java.base@11.0.5/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2019-12-05 00:06:00.804  WARN 19840 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web serve
r; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2019-12-05 00:06:00.805  INFO 19840 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'application'
2019-12-05 00:06:00.806  INFO 19840 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'security'
2019-12-05 00:06:00.807  INFO 19840 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2019-12-05 00:06:02.244  INFO 19840 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
2019-12-05 00:06:02.261  INFO 19840 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-12-05 00:06:02.276 ERROR 19840 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:155) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:742) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:389) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1213) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1202) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run(AbstractRunMojo.java:542) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:124) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:178) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        ... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet must not be null
        at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:198) ~[spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean.getDescription(ServletRegistrationBean.java:171) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.RegistrationBean.onStartup(RegistrationBean.java:48) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:227) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:53) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5132) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:932) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:456) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.21.jar:9.0.21]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:105) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
        ... 19 common frames omitted

[WARNING]
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:542)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:834)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:155)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh (SpringApplication.java:742)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext (SpringApplication.java:389)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:311)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1213)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1202)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:542)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:834)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize (TomcatWebServer.java:124)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init> (TomcatWebServer.java:86)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer (TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer (TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:178)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh (SpringApplication.java:742)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext (SpringApplication.java:389)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:311)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1213)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1202)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:542)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet must not be null
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull (Assert.java:198)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean.getDescription (ServletRegistrationBean.java:171)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.RegistrationBean.onStartup (RegistrationBean.java:48)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:227)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup (TomcatStarter.java:53)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal (StandardContext.java:5132)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start (LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1384)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1374)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:264)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute (InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit (AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal (ContainerBase.java:909)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal (StandardHost.java:841)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start (LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1384)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1374)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:264)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute (InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit (AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal (ContainerBase.java:909)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal (StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start (LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal (StandardService.java:421)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start (LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal (StandardServer.java:932)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start (LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start (Tomcat.java:456)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize (TomcatWebServer.java:105)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init> (TomcatWebServer.java:86)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer (TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer (TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:178)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh (SpringApplication.java:742)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext (SpringApplication.java:389)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:311)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1213)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1202)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:542)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:834)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  37.901 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-12-05T00:06:03+05:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.6.RELEASE:run (default-cli) on project sample-project: An exception occurred while running. null: InvocationTargetException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.
springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat: Servlet must not be null -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

My main spring boot file is

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class SampleProject extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SampleProject.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(SampleProject.class);
    }
}

I am using JDK 11.0.5. I was running this on my Google App Engine with JDK 8 and it was running fine but async calls weren't working as I was getting error below.

There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error,
status=500). Async support must be enabled on a servlet and for all
filters involved in async request processing. This is done in Java
code using the Servlet API or by adding "true" to servlet and filter
declarations in web.xml.

Upon some research I found JDK8 on GAE doesn't support NIO so I am now working to migrate it to JDK 11.Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Update: My Servlet Config file

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() throws Exception {
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

After removing my Servlet config file which was probably conflicting I got below error

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.springframework.data.rest.core.support.UnwrappingRepositoryInvokerFactory.<init>(UnwrappingRepositoryInvokerFactory.java:57)

The following method did not exist:

    org.springframework.plugin.core.PluginRegistry.of(Ljava/util/List;)Lorg/springframework/plugin/core/PluginRegistry;

The method's class, org.springframework.plugin.core.PluginRegistry, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/C:/Users/icurious/.m2/repository/org/springframework/plugin/spring-plugin-core/1.2.0.RELEASE/spring-plugin-core-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/plugin/core/PluginRegistry.class

It was loaded from the following location:

    file:/C:/Users/icurious/.m2/repository/org/springframework/plugin/spring-plugin-core/1.2.0.RELEASE/spring-plugin-core-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of org.springframework.plugin.core.PluginRegistry

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:0', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

Best Solution

The failure is occurring because your application contains a ServletRegistrationBean with a null Servlet. This is caused by your servletRegistrationBean:

@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() throws Exception {
    ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean();
    registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    registrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
    return registrationBean;
}

When you create a ServletRegistrationBean you need to provide the Servlet that you want it to register. You can either do that by passing the Servlet into the constructor of ServletRegistrationBean or by calling the setServlet(Servlet) method. For example, assuming that your Servlet class is called YourServlet, you could do the following:

@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() throws Exception {
    ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean =
            new ServletRegistrationBean(new YourServlet());
    registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    registrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
    return registrationBean;
}

Annotation	Meaning
`@Component`	generic stereotype for any Spring-managed component
`@Repository`	stereotype for persistence layer
`@Service`	stereotype for service layer
`@Controller`	stereotype for presentation layer (spring-mvc)

Best Solution

Related Solutions

Java – What’s the difference between @Component, @Repository & @Service annotations in Spring

Related Question