Java – Why Spring Context is loaded twice

javaspring

I have web project with Spring and Spring security.
My web.xml:

    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0" >
        <display-name>BillBoard
        </display-name>
        <session-config>
            <session-timeout>
                30
            </session-timeout>
        </session-config>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:security-config.xml classpath:billboard-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>billboard</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:security-config.xml classpath:billboard-servlet.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>billboard</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        <filter>
            <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    </web-app>

In server logs I see Spring context is loaded twice (spring bean initialization, database createtion…). At first time DispatcherServlet does it, and at the secont time ContextLoaderListener. How can I fix it?

In this tutorial I see that if contextParam is presented then servlet init-params are not required. But if I remove init params I have error: "org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/billboard-servlet.xml]". Dispather servlet finds context-configuration in default location.

Best Answer

You still need a context for your servlet:

Upon initialization of a DispatcherServlet, Spring MVC looks for a file named [servlet-name]-servlet.xml in the WEB-INF directory of your web application and creates the beans defined there, overriding the definitions of any beans defined with the same name in the global scope.

You don't need to load it as context-param in the ContextLoaderListener though.

Just leave the security-config.xml as context-param (it has to go there, as security is global per application), and billboard-servlet.xml as contextConfigLocation of your servlet and it should work.