JavaScript regex multiline flag doesn’t work

javascriptregex

I wrote a regex to fetch string from HTML, but it seems the multiline flag doesn't work.

This is my pattern and I want to get the text in h1 tag.

var pattern= /<div class="box-content-5">.*<h1>([^<]+?)<\/h1>/mi
m = html.search(pattern);
return m[1];

I created a string to test it. When the string contains "\n", the result is always null. If I removed all the "\n"s, it gave me the right result, no matter with or without the /m flag.

What's wrong with my regex?

Best Answer

You are looking for the /.../s modifier, also known as the dotall modifier. It forces the dot . to also match newlines, which it does not do by default.

The bad news is that it does not exist in JavaScript (it does as of ES2018, see below). The good news is that you can work around it by using a character class (e.g. \s) and its negation (\S) together, like this:

[\s\S]

So in your case the regex would become:

/<div class="box-content-5">[\s\S]*<h1>([^<]+?)<\/h1>/i

As of ES2018, JavaScript supports the s (dotAll) flag, so in a modern environment your regular expression could be as you wrote it, but with an s flag at the end (rather than m; m changes how ^ and $ work, not .):

/<div class="box-content-5">.*<h1>([^<]+?)<\/h1>/is